Germany

Germany is a country located in central-western Europe. It is bordered by nine countries and has a rich cultural and historical significance. Officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany, it is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of 16 federal states, known as Bundesländer. Germany is known for its strong economy, being one of the largest economies in the world, and is a leading nation in the European Union. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from the North Sea and the Baltic Sea coastlines to the Alps in the south. Germany is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, music, and science, with historical figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Albert Einstein hailing from the country. The capital city is Berlin, known for its history, culture, and political significance. German is the official language, and the country has a population of over 80 million people.